A Survey on the Cognitive Basis of Visual Attention in Real-World Behavior
نویسنده
چکیده
As humans navigate through daily life, their visual systems constantly encounter more stimuli than they can process in real time. To overcome this issue, humans acquire relevant visual information selectively and sequentially using gaze fixations. Understanding the patterns of these fixations is the topic of many cognitive studies on human visual attention. In this paper, we try to give a broad overview about this research, starting with early work on the role of visual conspicuity of attended photographs and show how this research affected follow-up work. We also show more recent gaze studies on non-static, real-world behavior and how they contributed to current research turning away from modeling gaze primarily based on visually conspicuity and towards task-centered models in-
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